



When looking for funding, entrepreneurs may often become confused with the various funding sources available. With the term Venture Capital becoming an everyday term for business finance in some circles its important to distinguish between venture capitalist, business angels and other types of business finance providers. A venture capitalist(VC) is a person who provides equity financing to companies with high growth potential. The money that a venture capitalist invests in a company is called venture capital. Venture capital firms are often limited partnerships that comprise a few venture capitalists. Each venture capital firm manages a venture fund, which is often comprised of a large pool of money--anywhere from R25 million to R1 billion--that the firm invests in growth companies. A venture capital fund consisting of third-party investments can finance enterprises that are too risky for debt financing. Each VC firm invests in several companies and this group of companies is called the firm’s portfolio companies or portfolio. Most VC firms have different kinds of executives: general partners, limited partners, venture partners and entrepreneurs-in-residence apart from associates and office staff. General partners are the primary investment professionals in a firm. General partners collaboratively manage the firm’s venture fund. Limited partners are the individuals who invest in the venture fund. Venture partners bring in deals and receive income on deals they mark. General partners on the other hand receive income on all deals.
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For many entrepreneurs, the availability of business finance plays an important role when coming up with new business ideas. Is your idea fundable? Will you be able to find a venture capital firm, business angel, bank or financing institution to support the business plan financially. This may not be the very first thing you think of, yet in the end it may be one of the telling factors when choosing to move forward with a specific business venture. Not All Money Is the Same
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Venture Capital firms still looking to investment opportunities said Julia Fourie, CEO of Mark Shuttleworth’s venture capital company Here Be Dragons (HBD), based in Cape Town. In a conversation with Cape Business News where the differences with Venture Capital market in the US were discussed Julia said “The biggest similarity is in that the actual performance of the underlying companies is not as good as anticipated as a result of the tough economy. This is likely to result in longer holding periods before selling the companies, in order to deliver the returns required.” “Where South Africa differs from the US is in that we have a less stable venture capital market, so the number of venture capital players is not expected to diminish in the next year. There are many new entrants that have mostly unused funds that they are still looking to invest.” “Coupled with this, the crisis in the economy is not as severe in SA. Our banking industry has protected us to some extent and government has also stimulated the economy with new construction projects,” she says. “The nature of venture capital is to invest in early-stage, rapidly-growing businesses – assisting them to grow and become more profitable – with a view to selling the investment to another partner within a three to five year period,” says Fourie. In further positive news, she made it clear that Venture firms are very much still looking to invest in the business opportunities with strong business plans and potential locally. She commented that “Locally, we expect to see venture capital companies continuing to invest in the year ahead, as funds are available and the slow economy presents a window of opportunity to acquire companies at good value.” HBD is looking to make at least one more investment of between R10 million and R25 million in local, early-stage businesses this year. The focus will be companies with innovative ideas with the potential to expand internationally. “If we can partner with quality companies through tough times, there should be substantial rewards to be reaped in later years.” “As HBD takes a three to five year outlook on the business potential of an investment, we not only focus on this year’s problems but also next year’s opportunities,” says Fourie.
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